The Tomatis® Method

The Tomatis Method

In this article

What is the Tomatis® Method program?

How Does the Tomatis® Method Work?

Who can benefit from the Tomatis® method?

Where Does the Tomatis® Method Come From?

Which equipment is needed for the Tomatis® Method?

What is the evidence behind the Tomatis® Method?

What is the time commitment typically required for the Tomatis® Method?

Where Can You Use the Tomatis Method® and Who Delivers It?

Can the Tomatis® Method be individualized?

How much does the Tomatis® Method cost?

What are the alternatives or complementary approaches to the Tomatis® Method?

What is the Tomatis® Method program?

The Tomatis® Method is an individualized auditory stimulation program developed by Dr. Alfred Tomatis, a French ear, nose, and throat specialist, in the 1960s. It focuses on the relationship between sound and cognitive processes to facilitate improved communication, language development, and sensory integration techniques. 

How Does the Tomatis® Method Work?

Method utilizes filtered music (Mozart and Gregorian Chants) and voice feedback to assist with auditory processing skills. It operates through a proprietary device equipped with a dynamic filter. The music and voice are transmitted via headphones using both air and bone conduction. The transmission between air and bone conduction is calibrated to create specific delays. All parameters, including filters, laterality, and transmission delays, are personalized for each individual.

As an established form of Auditory Integration Training (AIT), this method capitalizes on the principles of neuroplasticity and cognitive development to enhance listening skills and promote overall well-being. With personalized parameters and comprehensive professional training, this method ensures a tailored approach for each individual.

Who can benefit from the Tomatis® method?

The Tomatis® Method aims to benefit individuals of all ages who face challenges in auditory processing, communication, learning, and sensory integration. This Auditory Integration Training (AIT) technique is particularly beneficial for children and adults of any age with:

  • autism spectrum disorder (ASD)
  • attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
  • learning disabilities
  • speech and language delays
  • auditory processing disorder
  • sensory processing disorder

However, its reach extends beyond these conditions, encompassing individuals seeking to enhance their listening skills, overcome communication barriers, and improve overall well-being.

Who it is not the best fit for: While the Tomatis® Method is ideal for many individuals, it is not appropriate for those with hearing function below 80% or people with severe sensory and behavioral challenges.

Where Does the Tomatis® Method Come From?

Dr. Alfred Tomatis conducted research on the relationship between the ear, the voice, and the brain, exploring how the way we listen to sounds can impact our well-being and communication abilities. He suggested that inadequate or abnormal sound stimulation during pregnancy or early childhood could lead to atypical behaviors and delayed or impaired communication skills.

Dr. Alfred Tomatis initially applied his method to professional singers before expanding its application. He introduced the concept of auditory listening, which involves using specific sound frequencies and patterns to stimulate the auditory system.

Over time, the Tomatis® Method has been implemented around the world and continues to evolve alongside ongoing research and advancements in sound therapy techniques. The company behind the Tomatis® Method is now managed by Thierry Gaujarengues and Grégoire Tomatis.

Which equipment is needed for the Tomatis® Method?

The Tomatis® equipment, known as the Tomatis Toolbox®, is equipped with a dynamic filter effect. Professionals configure the device settings (including frequency range, intensity, duration, and modulation) using software to meet an individual’s specific needs. The Maestro® headphones feature bone conduction on the top of the head (allowing sound waves to travel through the skull) and are also equipped with an auditory laterality setting and microphone for language tasks.

These headphones are specially designed to provide high-quality sound transmission while incorporating specific features to ensure precise delivery of patterns. Maestro® headphones seamlessly connect with other Tomatis® equipment and offer additional programs for consolidation and audio-vocal training, which can help strengthen and prolong the results achieved through the method.

The Soundsory® and Forbrain® equipment have been developed based on the Tomatis® Method to allow end-users to have more options to practice at home.

What is the evidence behind the Tomatis® Method?

The scientific concept behind the Tomatis® Method is that the sound is filtered using a dynamic effect to create unpredictable sound contrasts. This effect challenges the brain, requiring it to adapt to these contrasts. The delay between sound transmission via air and bone conduction helps the brain prepare for sound analysis. By combining passive listening sessions, voice feedback sessions with a dynamic filter, and bone conduction delay, the Tomatis® Method addresses all aspects of the auditory feedback loop.

Several studies have explored the potential benefits of the Tomatis® Method in specific populations and conditions. A recent review showed that the Tomatis® Method provides interventions that demonstrate significant improvements in autistic traits among children. Another study found the Tomatis® Method improved sleep quality and overall well-being in perimenopausal women with insomnia.

What is the time commitment typically required for the Tomatis® Method?

The time commitment required for the Tomatis® Method can vary depending on several factors, including the individual’s specific goals and needs and the recommendations of the trained professionals administering the therapy. The method typically involves a series of sessions that are spread out over a period of weeks or months.

An initial 90-minute assessment, conducted through a TLTS (Tomatis® Listening Test Session), is followed by a typical Tomatis® program consisting of 1 hour and 20-minute sessions daily for 13 days. The program is then repeated three times, with breaks of 4-6 weeks between each session. The sessions involve a combination of listening to music and engaging in language tasks.

The overall duration of the Tomatis® Method program can range from several weeks to several months, depending on the individual’s progress and response to the therapy.

Where Can You Use the Tomatis Method® and Who Delivers It?

The Tomatis® Method is typically delivered by trained professionals who have undergone specific certification or training in administering the method. These professionals may include licensed practitioners from various backgrounds such as:

  • Tomatis® Method Practitioners: These are professionals who have received specialized training and certification specifically in the Tomatis® They have expertise in implementing the method and tailoring it to the individual needs of clients.
  • Speech-Language Pathologists: Some speech-language pathologists incorporate the Tomatis® Method into their practice, particularly when working with individuals who have speech and language delays or auditory processing difficulties.
  • Audiologists: Audiologists, who specialize in diagnosing and treating hearing-related disorders, may also offer the Tomatis® Method as part of their services. They can assess the individual’s auditory function and determine if the method is appropriate for their specific needs.
  • Occupational Therapists: Occupational therapists with expertise in sensory integration may include the Tomatis® Method as part of their interventions for individuals with sensory processing challenges.

The cost and duration of the first level of certification for Tomatis live training are USD 750 for a 3-day course (equipment not included). To qualify, applicants must hold an Educational or Clinical degree and possess a minimum of 3 years of experience in a field relevant to the Tomatis® Method. Each application is assessed on a case-by-case basis. Additionally, there are four levels of certification available.

The Tomatis® Method is practiced in various locations worldwide. It is offered in specialized centers and clinics that have trained professionals knowledgeable in administering the method. These centers are typically equipped with the necessary specialized equipment required for delivering the Tomatis® Method.

The availability of Tomatis centers may vary depending on the region or country. Larger cities or metropolitan areas often have a higher likelihood of having Tomatis® centers. It is recommended to conduct an online search specific to your location or consult with professionals in the field to identify nearby centers offering the Tomatis® Method.

In addition to physical centers, there may also be online or remote options available for accessing the Tomatis® Method. With advancements in technology, some practitioners offer remote consultations and guidance, allowing individuals to participate in the Tomatis® Method from the comfort of their own homes.

Can the Tomatis® Method be individualized?

Trained professionals who administer the Tomatis® Method conduct a thorough assessment of the individual’s auditory processing, communication abilities, and related challenges. This assessment helps to identify the areas that require improvement and guides the development of a personalized treatment plan.

Based on the assessment, the Tomatis® Method can be customized in terms of the specific sound frequencies, patterns, and intensities used during the therapy sessions. The trained professionals carefully select and adjust these parameters to address the individual’s unique auditory profile and target areas of improvement. The duration and frequency are also adjusted throughout treatment to optimize individual outcomes.

How much does the Tomatis® Method cost?

Since the Tomatis® Method is typically delivered in specialized centers by trained professionals, the cost may include various components such as the initial assessment, personalized treatment planning, therapy sessions, and follow-up evaluations. The cost structure may be influenced by the location, the number of sessions recommended, and the duration of the program. Be sure to confirm current pricing with a provider, since costs are subject to change.

PROS 

✅ Proprietary equipment with numerous individually tailored parameters
✅ Comprehensive professional training
✅ Intensive protocol incorporating a specialized listening test

CONS

❌ Rigorous protocol with intensive usage requirements
❌ High level of implication

What are the alternatives or complementary approaches to the Tomatis® Method?

The Tomatis® Method offers the most intensive but also the most customizable sound therapy program. It is relatively costly compared to home-based therapies. We have listed below some alternative or complementary approaches to the Tomatis® Method, many of which are inspired or based on the Tomatis® Method:

Soundsory®

Soundsory for focus and attention

The Soundsory® program utilizes the same foundational science and principles than the Tomatis® Method but at a more affordable cost, with user-friendly equipment that can be conveniently used in the comfort of your home. It incorporates a series of movement-oriented exercises alongside meticulously crafted music subjected to neuro-acoustic processing. The primary objective of Soundsory® is to establish a firm groundwork for advancing cognitive processes, beginning with the fundamental aspects of sensory integration.

Soundsory provides dynamic and rhythmic music, including waltz and march music, specifically designed to stimulate the vestibular system. On the other hand, the Tomatis® Method primarily focuses on offering classical music as a means to support learning and language development.

Soundsory® serves as a supplementary tool to the Tomatis® Method and is widely adopted by therapists and professionals worldwide. Soundsory® employs the dynamic filter and bone conduction concept to stimulate the vestibular and auditory systems. This distinctive program combines music and movement, proving advantageous for individuals with auditory processing challenges. When used independently, the program entails a 40-day routine of 30-minute daily music listening sessions integrated with exercises. The program is split into two 20-day sessions.

  • What makes it different? SoundSory is a unique program that combines music and exercise to motivate people of all ages and encourage skill-building.
  • Home or clinic: Either!
  • Pros: Affordable, simple, fun, and can be used alongside other programs and treatments
  • Cons: May be difficult for some kids with gross motor concerns
  • URL: https://soundsory.com/

Forbrain®

Forbrain

Forbrain® is based on the principles of the Tomatis® Method but is aimed at end-users and can be used at home. The Forbrain headphone incorporates innovative features such as a dynamic filter, microphone, and bone conduction. By transmitting the user’s voice directly through the bone structure, it improves specific vocal patterns and amplifies the voice while eliminating background noise. This unique design optimizes the auditory feedback loop by transmitting sound through bone conduction instead of traditional ear or air conduction. The recommended program duration for Forbrain® is six weeks, with daily sessions of 20 minutes.

  • What makes it different? Forbrain uses unique sounds and innovative technology to encourage greater auditory processing in its users.
  • Home or clinic: Either
  • Pros: Affordable, simple, fun, and can be used alongside other programs and treatments
  • Cons: May be difficult for some more active individuals to carve out time for and get used to
  • URL: https://www.forbrain.com/

The Therapeutic Listening® (Vital Links) Program

Vital Links

Therapeutic Listening®, developed by Vital Links, is a sound therapy program that draws inspiration from various methodologies including the Tomatis® Method, Auditory Integration Training (AIT) by Berard, Samonas by Steinbach, and the work of Dr. Jean Ayres. Specifically designed for individuals with autism or ADHD, this auditory program is facilitated by trained professionals. However, it is important to note that Therapeutic Listening® is not a standalone solution and should be combined with complementary sensory approaches to address the diverse needs of individuals. One such approach is the Soundsory® system, which offers a comprehensive training program incorporating sound and movement therapy. This system can be utilized in the comfort of one’s home and is a more cost-effective alternative for those seeking affordable solutions.

Therapeutic Listening® utilizes headphones and a mobile application, offering a wide range of music selections from nursery songs to classical compositions. The music is carefully filtered to emphasize specific frequencies that stimulate attention and promote body movement. Furthermore, rhythmic sound patterns are strategically incorporated to tap into the self-organizing capacities of the nervous system.

  • What makes it different? This is a comprehensive, sound-based program that stimulates all of the senses.
  • Home or clinic: Either
  • Pros: Offers variation in how it’s administered
  • Cons: Must be paired with other programs for optimal benefits
  • URL: https://vitallinks.com/therapeutic-listening/

The Listening Program (TLP)

Listening Program

The creation of TLP also draws its inspiration from the renowned Tomatis® Method. Just like the therapeutic listening approach of Vital Links, the Listening Program® (TLP) developed by Advanced Brain Technology is a music stimulation program. TLP utilizes pre-recorded filtered sounds that are compatible with an iPod®. These sounds are derived from classical music and may also include natural sounds as an optional feature. The music provided is a recorded compilation that is divided into four progressive frequency zones.

The underlying scientific concept behind TLP is based on the idea that the brain can be divided into four regions, each of which responds to different ranges of sound frequencies. By incorporating music that progresses across the full spectrum of human sound perception, the four frequency zones aim to contribute to brain health and enhance cognitive performance.

This program requires guidance from a qualified expert to ensure its effectiveness. However, it is important to note that for a comprehensive approach tailored to individual needs, combining the Therapeutic Listening Program® with other complementary sensory approaches using movement therapy like Soundsory® is recommended.

  • What makes it different? This program’s specialized design contains various levels of sound training within each session, which encourages deeper learning and more structure.
  • Home or clinic: Either
  • Pros: Stimulates many large parts of the brain
  • Cons: Must be paired with other programs for optimal benefits
  • URL: https://advancedbrain.com/about-tlp/

Integrated Listening System (ILS)

Integrated Listening

The Integrated Listening System (ILS) is a program for sound therapy that utilizes a combination of pre-recorded filtered classical music and an accompanying app. One of its components is the Sound and Safe Protocol, which consists of a series of five hours of classical music that gradually undergoes filtering. The music is transmitted through regular headphones. Furthermore, ILS incorporates voice feedback tasks that necessitate the use of a specific set of headphones equipped with both air and bone conduction, along with a microphone, which are to be connected to the app.

The Integrated Listening System (ILS) encompasses various components, including the Safe and Sound Protocol, the Focus System, and the VoicePro®. These programs have become increasingly popular due to their ease of implementation and their ability to integrate auditory, language, and movement activities, which are beneficial for individuals of all ages aiming to improve their sensory capabilities. However, it is important to note that accessing these programs often requires finding a certified professional, which can be financially challenging for some individuals.

  • What makes it different? This program eases the auditory system’s defensive responses and helps it better integrate within the body’s nervous system.
  • Home or clinic: Either
  • Pros: Has various programs targeting different skills like auditory processing, attention, and sensorimotor skills
  • Cons: Must be paired with other programs for optimal benefits
  • URL: https://integratedlistening.com/

 

Tomatis® Method

Soundsory®

Forbrain®

Therapeutic Listening® (Vital Links)

Therapeutic Listening Program® (Advanced Brain Technologies)

Integrated Listening System (ILS)

Purpose

Sound therapy program for auditory training

Multisensory program for sensory integration

Speech and cognitive training device

Sound therapy program for various conditions

Sound therapy program for autism and ADHD

Sound therapy program for auditory training

Delivery Method

Delivered by certified Tomatis practitioners

Home-based program with audio and movement

Individual use at home with speech and cognitive training

Facilitated by trained professionals

Home-based program with professional guidance

Delivered by certified ILS practitioners

Music Selection

Customized music based on individual needs

Music, movement, and auditory stimulation

No specific music selection (user’s voice instead)

Wide range of music genres and styles

Over 45 album selections, 5 types of music (including classical)

Customized music based on individual needs

Session Schedule

Following an initial 90-minute assessment, the process is repeated 2-3 times, with a gap of 4-6 weeks between each session. Each session lasts for 80 minutes per day over a period of 12 consecutive days.

Two 20-day sessions of 30 minutes each, separated by a gap of 2-4 weeks, for a total of 40 days.

20 minutes a day for a minimum of 6 weeks

2 phases lasting for 1 month each. 30-minute sessions, twice a day, 7 days a week.

2x 15 to 30-minute daily sessions, five days a week.

Typically, 2 to 5 times per week for 30 minutes. 10–20 sessions make up the program.

Equipment Used

Electronic ear and bone conduction devices (patented technology)

Headphones, bone conduction microphone, and app (based on the Tomatis® patented technology)

Headset with bone conduction microphone and app (based on the Tomatis® patented technology)

Headphones and mobile application

Headphones and specialized equipment

Regular headphones and specialized ILS equipment

Comprehensive Approach

Addresses auditory, sensory, and motor issues

Multisensory integration and motor coordination

Speech and cognitive training

Auditory only- complementary sensory approaches recommended

Auditory only – complementary sensory approaches recommended

Addresses auditory, sensory, and motor issues

Scientific Evidence

Some scientific research supporting efficacy

Some scientific research supporting efficacy

Some scientific research supporting efficacy

Limited empirical evidence

Limited empirical evidence

Some scientific research supporting efficacy

Professional Involvement

Requires certified Tomatis practitioners

No professional involvement needed

No professional involvement needed

Guided by trained professionals

Professional guidance recommended

Requires certified ILS practitioners

Conclusion

The Tomatis® Method is a listening therapy that aims to improve listening skills, communication abilities, and overall well-being. Developed by Dr. Alfred Tomatis, it utilizes filtered music and voice feedback transmitted via specialized headphones with air and bone conduction. While individualized, the Tomatis® Method is a time-intensive and relatively expensive commitment. In addition, interested parties must find a specially trained therapist near them and attend sessions regularly to see the effects they want.

But there are alternative or complementary approaches available, such as Soundsory® and Forbrain®. Both of these options are affordable and home-based and have been developed with some of the same foundations as the Tomatis® Method. While they are not the same, Soundsory and Forbrain are both practical ways to improve sensory integration, emotion regulation, and more in people of all ages.

References

Valérie Leroux

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Over a decade experience in healthcare. In 2022, I founded Bioty Healthcare, blending Western and Asian cultures for a unique perspective. I now have a full focus on health content.